Lagos, Libreville, and Cape Town Must Simplify Procedures to Boost Travel and Trade

A new analysis highlights that major African cities, including Lagos, Nigeria; Libreville, Gabon; and Cape Town, South Africa, must urgently remove complex government rules and delays if they want to maximize their economic potential. The current lengthy and difficult procedures, often referred to as “red tape,” are limiting growth in air travel and trade across the continent.
The full potential of Africa’s aviation market remains largely untapped. While travel demand is strong, many countries suffer from excessive bureaucracy, slow approval processes, and restrictive regulations. These obstacles make it difficult for airlines to operate efficiently and for businesses to connect easily.
The Economic Opportunity
Experts argue that by simplifying the rules governing air travel, African nations could unlock significant economic benefits. When travel becomes easier and less costly, it encourages more trade, boosts tourism, and creates new jobs. Cities that streamline their airport and travel regulations will become more attractive hubs for international investment and business activity.
Specific areas identified for improvement include:
- Visa Processes: Making it easier and faster for people to travel between African nations.
- Operational Approvals: Speeding up the time it takes for airlines to get permits to fly new routes.
- Infrastructure Investment: Modernizing airport facilities to handle more passengers and cargo efficiently.
The Challenge of Regional Fragmentation
A major hurdle is the lack of seamless connectivity between African nations. Despite the existence of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) agreement, many countries have been slow to implement the necessary changes. This lack of unity keeps airfares high and travel complex, limiting the continent’s ability to trade internally and compete globally.
By embracing easier, more open policies, key cities like Lagos, Libreville, and Cape Town can lead the charge. They have the opportunity to set a new standard for efficient air travel, ensuring that Africa can fully capitalize on its vast potential for economic growth and regional integration.




